Why make a super sports twin?
The Super Flash is the first example of a bike produced by
BSA specifically for a particular market, in this case the USA. The
requirements driving it's birth were simple - raw power.
In early 1950's World War W II was five years distant, but many
wartime restrictions remained.
In the monochrome austerity of
continued rationing, fuel and housing shortages a motorcycle was for many
people the only affordable means of transport.
With manufacturing industry
still picking it's way out of the ruins and crippled by US war debts,
manufacturers were exhorted by their government to 'Export or die'.
And the biggest market was the USA.
Meanwhile in the US where the economy had largely
recovered by 1946 and car ownership was widespread, motorcyles were for
sports and leisure time. |
Consequently US buyers were more influenced by racing
success than in the UK, and at that time this meant big Indian and Harley-Davidson(60 cubic inch V-twins.
By 1949, BSA had a US
distributor and started making an impression on both leisure and sports
riders. However, US AMA class 'C' restrictions meant that the OHV
racing bikes bikes made by
British manufacturers were limited to 500cc.
Recognising the importance of the US market,
BSA's chief designer Bert Hopwood
went on a fact-finding mission in 1951 and met US dealers and riders. They
made it very clear to him that if BSA wanted to increase it's sales
presence it had to make bigger, faster bikes.
On his return to the UK in 1951 the Super Flash was conceived.
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What kind of bike?
Bert Hopwood had certain constraints
to work within. Since swinging arm frames and alloy heads were already in
the planning stages a new model was out of the question. The bike
would have to use as many existing parts as possible yet produce a bike that
was much faster than the existing roadsters.
An
impossible task? In fact BSA already had considerable experience. Veteran BSA competitor Fred Rist had been riding a
tool room special 650 in sand races that could reach 140mph.
A
650 ridden by Gene Thiessen had taken the AMA class 'B' record at 151mph at
the Bonneville salt flats in October 1951. They had also been sending
500cc bikes to compete in the Daytona 200 that by 1953 could reach 130mph.
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In the end there was no replacement for displacement so a
650cc or 40 cubic inch bike was made.
The finished
bike looked superficially like a plunger Gold Flash but with the obvious
external differences kink in the seat post to accommodate the TT carb. Gold
Star type chromed blade mudguards and stays were used. A 2.5
gallon tank Gold Star quick filler, chrome panels and metal tank badges was
fitted with a unique
'Super Flash' decal on the tank top.
Inside however, the engine used many components that
were not standard Gold Flash. In the press that accompanied it's launch
these were described as 'special' though in reality their specification had
probably been proven in the Rist, Thiessen and Daytona bikes.
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The
Super Flash arrives...
The Super Flash had a brief life.
First Super Flash is shipped
in February 1953.
In the same month American Motorcycling makes the bike 'Motor
of the Month' with a 3 page review written by Roy Bradbury, general manager
of the BSA's East coast distributor Rich Child Cycle co.
This was reprinted later by BSA and used as a 4 page
advertising brochure.r
In April 1953 the first bikes appear in US showrooms.
In June 1953 BSA issues a list of parts to dealers as service bulletin no. 4F
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In August 1953 the "You can buy 'em bigger" ad appear in US mags.
The bike is priced at $975.00.
In October 1953 a colour A3 foldout brochure is printed,
probably in time for the Earls Court Motorcycle show in November.
In November 1953 the Super Flash parts list appears as an appendix
at the back of the 'A' models twin cylinder spares book.
In the same month, the last Super Flash
leaves BSA.
Initially, almost all
Super Flashes were shipped to the US.
But by the Autumn US
shipments slowed down and machines began to be shipped to BSA dealers in
Europe, Africa, Australia and the far east.
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... the
Super Flash leaves.
Midway through 1953 BSA had
already demonstrated a swing arm frame so most people knew it was on the
way.
Enthusiasts had also guessed that a new
range of alloy head twins was being planned for 1954.
With it's plunger frame and iron head the
Super Flash would have seemed a dinosaur in comparison so potential buyers,
unless desperate, would have waited for the new models.
As US sales evaporated BSA tried harder to
sell remaining Super Flashes any way they could.
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Shipping records and anecdotes from owners
suggests that the machine specification was changed either to use surplus
parts or by customising to seal a deal.
Things like changes in mudguard type, tank size, mudguard
stays, handlebars and colours.
The most significant change was to use a swing arm frame
on some of the very last models shipped in late '53 and early '54.
With this change and the appearance of the alloy head Road
Rocket imminent, the game was pretty well up for the Super Flash.
In a production life of about 1 year around 700
machines were built in all.
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Why have so few survived?
Of the 700 or so made, very few have survived.
At a casual glance the Super Flash doesn't
have much to distinguish it from any other old pre-unit BSA iron head twin.
BSA pre-unit twins have never been
considered glamorous and would have been treated accordingly when the
mechanical 'end' came.
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Left for dead in garage corners, thrown in the river or a skip - many Super
Flashes must have met the same fate.
One of the reasons for this site is to
provide information that will help unearth bikes currently lying
unidentified in workshop corners.
It will also bring owners and information
together to help get more bikes on the road.
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The Super Flash legacy.
If you wanted to create a classic motorcycling legend from scratch the
sports specification, short production life and low survival rate could
almost be used as a template.
But the Super Flash isn't a
legend because it is simply too obscure.
It has managed to excuse
itself from published BSA histories by being a US only model - most of the
books are written in the UK, by UK historians about the bikes BSA made for
the UK.
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And the reason for its existence is much more mundane. Like
the later Rocket Gold Star the Super Flash was a 'bitsa' put together
using parts that were mostly already available in the product range or had
been tried and tested in the competition shop.It
was a stop-gap machine made in sufficient numbers to qualify for US AMA class 'C'
racing until Bert Hopwood's product
rationalisation programme bore fruit with the swing-arm frame and A/B series
gearbox in 1954. But what a stop-gap!
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